diff --git a/Daikon.hs b/Daikon.hs index 1061d0ecf2d3a506510f6bc885113f543d421e78..2d363ccdf4c30fab0f300e92b84ac9d8084b4011 100644 --- a/Daikon.hs +++ b/Daikon.hs @@ -3,11 +3,24 @@ module Daikon where import Control.Monad import System.FilePath(joinPath) import System.Directory +import Data.List + +testNr :: Int +testNr = 1 source, pathDir, packageDir, methodName :: String -source = "GradientFunction" -pathDir = "org/apache/commons/math3/analysis/differentiation" -methodName = "value" +source = case testNr of + 1 -> "Iterator" + 2 -> "GradientFunction" + 3 -> "BaseSecantSolver" +pathDir = case testNr of + 1 -> "org/apache/commons/math3/util" + 2 -> "org/apache/commons/math3/analysis/differentiation" + 3 -> "org/apache/commons/math3/analysis/solvers" +methodName = case testNr of + 1 -> "hasNext" + 2 -> "value" + 3 -> "doSolve" packageDir = map (\c -> if c == '/' then '.' else c) pathDir @@ -16,20 +29,28 @@ createDaikonScript :: IO () createDaikonScript = do writeFile scriptName ("#!/bin/sh\nHOME=\"T3Daikon\"\nSOURCE=\"" ++ source ++ "\"\nPATHDIR=\"" ++ pathDir ++ "\"\nPACKAGEDIR=\"" ++ packageDir ++ "\"\nMETHODNAME=\"" ++ methodName ++ "\"\n\n") - mutationFolders <- listDirectory (joinPath ["..", source ++ " mutants"]) + mutationFolders <- listDirectory (joinPath ["..", "daikon " ++ source ++ " mutants"]) checkMutants (length mutationFolders) appendFile scriptName "read -p \"Press enter to continue\"" scriptName :: FilePath -scriptName = joinPath["..", "Daikon check inv " ++ source ++ ".sh"] +scriptName = joinPath["..", "Daikon check inv " ++ source ++ " " ++ methodName ++ ".sh"] -- Adds the code to check the mutants checkMutants :: Int -> IO () checkMutants 0 = return () checkMutants n = do - appendFile scriptName ("echo \"compiling mutation " ++ show n ++ "..\"\njavac -cp \".;wlp/Tests/\" -d \"wlp/Tests\" \"$SOURCE mutants/" ++ show n ++ "/$PATHDIR/$SOURCE.java\"\n\n") - appendFile scriptName ("echo \"generating test suite\"\njava -cp \".;$HOME/KWT3daikon.jar;$HOME/libs/T3.jar;$HOME/libs/T3Daikon.jar;wlp/tests\" MyT3Daikon.Generator wlp/tests $PACKAGEDIR.$SOURCE $METHODNAME 50 1000 \"Daikon test suites/$SOURCE\"\n\n") + appendFile scriptName ("echo \"compiling mutation " ++ show n ++ "..\"\njavac -cp \".;wlp/Tests/\" -d \"wlp/Tests\" \"daikon $SOURCE mutants/" ++ show n ++ "/$PATHDIR/$SOURCE.java\"\n\n") appendFile scriptName ("echo \"checking invariants " ++ show n ++ "..\"\njava -cp \".;$HOME/KWT3daikon.jar;$HOME/libs/T3.jar;$HOME/libs/T3Daikon.jar;wlp/Tests\" MyT3Daikon.Miner -check \"Daikon test suites/$SOURCE.tr\" $METHODNAME \"Daikon invariants/$SOURCE\"\n\n") - checkMutants (n-1) \ No newline at end of file + checkMutants (n-1) + + +-- Renames mutant directories by subtracting a value from the mutant number +renameMutants :: Int -> IO () +renameMutants n = do + let mutantsPath = joinPath ["..", "daikon " ++ source ++ " mutants"] + mutationFolders <- listDirectory (mutantsPath) + mapM_ (\old -> renameDirectory (joinPath [mutantsPath, show old]) (joinPath [mutantsPath, show (old - n)])) (sort (map read mutationFolders :: [Int])) + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Results/Daikon results.txt b/Results/Daikon results.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..855df3783b55c66be505a05740a15e4a963b1959 --- /dev/null +++ b/Results/Daikon results.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +iterator: +5 mutations with error found: 2, 3, 4, 5, 32 +4 mutations with error found not detected by wlp: 2, 3, 4, 5 +2 mutations with unterminated calls: 1 and 31 +1 mutation stuck in a loop: 35 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Tests/Iterator.java b/Tests/Iterator.java index eda7b854d3e20ac3cb485d27644c0c831fbe582c..26bd75a04fd30cf5d7ebf78f4ce5c2d32d1e8032 100644 --- a/Tests/Iterator.java +++ b/Tests/Iterator.java @@ -30,7 +30,12 @@ public class Iterator { /** * Simple constructor. */ - private Iterator() { + public Iterator(int[] keys, double[] values, byte[] states, int count) { + + this.keys = keys; + this.values = values; + this.states = states; + this.count = count; // preserve the modification this.count of the map to detect concurrent modifications later this.referenceCount = this.count; diff --git a/Tests/original tests/BaseSecantSolver.java b/Tests/original tests/BaseSecantSolver.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..48d835c4bc9e45de5dfba2cefb7149470cb275cc --- /dev/null +++ b/Tests/original tests/BaseSecantSolver.java @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.solvers; + +import org.apache.commons.math3.util.FastMath; +import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.UnivariateFunction; +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.ConvergenceException; +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.MathInternalError; + +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NoBracketingException; +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NotStrictlyPositiveException; +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NullArgumentException; +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NumberIsTooLargeException; +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.util.LocalizedFormats; +import org.apache.commons.math3.util.FastMath; + +/** + * Base class for all bracketing <em>Secant</em>-based methods for root-finding + * (approximating a zero of a univariate real function). + * + * <p>Implementation of the {@link RegulaFalsiSolver <em>Regula Falsi</em>} and + * {@link IllinoisSolver <em>Illinois</em>} methods is based on the + * following article: M. Dowell and P. Jarratt, + * <em>A modified regula falsi method for computing the root of an + * equation</em>, BIT Numerical Mathematics, volume 11, number 2, + * pages 168-174, Springer, 1971.</p> + * + * <p>Implementation of the {@link PegasusSolver <em>Pegasus</em>} method is + * based on the following article: M. Dowell and P. Jarratt, + * <em>The "Pegasus" method for computing the root of an equation</em>, + * BIT Numerical Mathematics, volume 12, number 4, pages 503-508, Springer, + * 1972.</p> + * + * <p>The {@link SecantSolver <em>Secant</em>} method is <em>not</em> a + * bracketing method, so it is not implemented here. It has a separate + * implementation.</p> + * + * @since 3.0 + */ +public abstract class BaseSecantSolver + extends AbstractUnivariateSolver + implements BracketedUnivariateSolver<UnivariateFunction> { + + /** Default absolute accuracy. */ + protected static final double DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY = 1e-6; + + /** The kinds of solutions that the algorithm may accept. */ + private AllowedSolution allowed; + + /** The <em>Secant</em>-based root-finding method to use. */ + private final Method method; + + /** + * Construct a solver. + * + * @param absoluteAccuracy Absolute accuracy. + * @param method <em>Secant</em>-based root-finding method to use. + */ + protected BaseSecantSolver(final double absoluteAccuracy, final Method method1) { + super(absoluteAccuracy); + this.allowed = AllowedSolution.ANY_SIDE; + this.method = method1; + } + + /** + * Construct a solver. + * + * @param relativeAccuracy Relative accuracy. + * @param absoluteAccuracy Absolute accuracy. + * @param method <em>Secant</em>-based root-finding method to use. + */ + protected BaseSecantSolver(final double relativeAccuracy, + final double absoluteAccuracy1, + final Method method2) { + super(relativeAccuracy, absoluteAccuracy1); + this.allowed = AllowedSolution.ANY_SIDE; + this.method = method2; + } + + /** + * Construct a solver. + * + * @param relativeAccuracy Maximum relative error. + * @param absoluteAccuracy Maximum absolute error. + * @param functionValueAccuracy Maximum function value error. + * @param method <em>Secant</em>-based root-finding method to use + */ + protected BaseSecantSolver(final double relativeAccuracy2, + final double absoluteAccuracy2, + final double functionValueAccuracy, + final Method method3) { + super(relativeAccuracy2, absoluteAccuracy2, functionValueAccuracy); + this.allowed = AllowedSolution.ANY_SIDE; + this.method = method3; + } + + protected final double doSolve() + throws ConvergenceException { + // Get initial solution + double x0 = getMin(); + double x1 = getMax(); + double f0 = computeObjectiveValue(x0); + double f1 = computeObjectiveValue(x1); + + // If one of the bounds is the exact root, return it. Since these are + // not under-approximations or over-approximations, we can return them + // regardless of the allowed solutions. + if (f0 == 0.0) { + return x0; + } + if (f1 == 0.0) { + return x1; + } + + // Verify bracketing of initial solution. + verifyBracketing(x0, x1); + + // Get accuracies. + final double ftol = getFunctionValueAccuracy(); + final double atol = getAbsoluteAccuracy(); + final double rtol = getRelativeAccuracy(); + + // Keep track of inverted intervals, meaning that the left bound is + // larger than the right bound. + boolean inverted = false; + + // Keep finding better approximations. + while (true) { + // Calculate the next approximation. + final double x = x1 - ((f1 * (x1 - x0)) / (f1 - f0)); + final double fx = computeObjectiveValue(x); + + // If the new approximation is the exact root, return it. Since + // this is not an under-approximation or an over-approximation, + // we can return it regardless of the allowed solutions. + if (fx == 0.0) { + return x; + } + + // Update the bounds with the new approximation. + if (f1 * fx < 0) { + // The value of x1 has switched to the other bound, thus inverting + // the interval. + x0 = x1; + f0 = f1; + inverted = !inverted; + } else { + switch (this.method) { + case ILLINOIS: + f0 *= 0.5; + break; + case PEGASUS: + f0 *= f1 / (f1 + fx); + break; + case REGULA_FALSI: + // Detect early that algorithm is stuck, instead of waiting + // for the maximum number of iterations to be exceeded. + if (x == x1) { + throw new ConvergenceException(); + } + break; + default: + // Should never happen. + throw new MathInternalError(); + } + } + // Update from [x0, x1] to [x0, x]. + x1 = x; + f1 = fx; + + // If the function value of the last approximation is too small, + // given the function value accuracy, then we can't get closer to + // the root than we already are. + if (FastMath.abs(f1) <= ftol) { + switch (this.allowed) { + case ANY_SIDE: + return x1; + case LEFT_SIDE: + if (inverted) { + return x1; + } + break; + case RIGHT_SIDE: + if (!inverted) { + return x1; + } + break; + case BELOW_SIDE: + if (f1 <= 0) { + return x1; + } + break; + case ABOVE_SIDE: + if (f1 >= 0) { + return x1; + } + break; + default: + throw new MathInternalError(); + } + } + + // If the current interval is within the given accuracies, we + // are satisfied with the current approximation. + if (FastMath.abs(x1 - x0) < FastMath.max(rtol * FastMath.abs(x1), + atol)) { + switch (this.allowed) { + case ANY_SIDE: + return x1; + case LEFT_SIDE: + return inverted ? x1 : x0; + case RIGHT_SIDE: + return inverted ? x0 : x1; + case BELOW_SIDE: + return (f1 <= 0) ? x1 : x0; + case ABOVE_SIDE: + return (f1 >= 0) ? x1 : x0; + default: + throw new MathInternalError(); + } + } + } + } + + protected enum Method { + REGULA_FALSI, + ILLINOIS, + PEGASUS; + } + + // + // UnivariateSolverUtils + // + + public static double midpoint(double a, double b) { + return (a + b) * 0.5; + } + + public static boolean isBracketing(UnivariateFunction function1, + final double lower1, + final double upper1) + throws NullArgumentException { + if (function1 == null) { + throw new NullArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.FUNCTION); + } + final double fLo = function1.value(lower1); + final double fHi = function1.value(upper1); + return (fLo >= 0 && fHi <= 0) || (fLo <= 0 && fHi >= 0); + } + + public static boolean isSequence1(final double start, + final double mid, + final double end) { + return (start < mid) && (mid < end); + } + + public static void verifyInterval1(final double lower2, + final double upper2) + throws NumberIsTooLargeException { + if (lower2 >= upper2) { + throw new NumberIsTooLargeException(LocalizedFormats.ENDPOINTS_NOT_AN_INTERVAL, + lower2, upper2, false); + } + } + + public static void verifySequence1(final double lower3, + final double initial, + final double upper3) + throws NumberIsTooLargeException { + verifyInterval1(lower3, initial); + verifyInterval1(initial, upper3); + } + + public static void verifyBracketing(UnivariateFunction function2, + final double lower4, + final double upper4) + throws NullArgumentException, + NoBracketingException { + if (function2 == null) { + throw new NullArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.FUNCTION); + } + verifyInterval1(lower4, upper4); + if (!isBracketing(function2, lower4, upper4)) { + throw new NoBracketingException(lower4, upper4, + function2.value(lower4), + function2.value(upper4)); + } + } + +} diff --git a/Tests/original tests/GradientFunction.java b/Tests/original tests/GradientFunction.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c85f6cf296860f03ab040806233bdee25e6dadf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Tests/original tests/GradientFunction.java @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ +package org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.differentiation; + +import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.MultivariateVectorFunction; + +/** Class representing the gradient of a multivariate function. + * <p> + * The vectorial components of the function represent the derivatives + * with respect to each function parameters. + * </p> + * @since 3.1 + */ +public class GradientFunction implements MultivariateVectorFunction { + + /** Underlying real-valued function. */ + private final MultivariateDifferentiableFunction f; + + /** Simple constructor. + * @param f underlying real-valued function + */ + public GradientFunction(final MultivariateDifferentiableFunction f1) { + this.f = f1; + } + + /** {@inheritDoc} */ + public double[] value(double[] point) { + + // set up parameters + final DerivativeStructure[] dsX = new DerivativeStructure[point.length]; + for (int i = 0; i < point.length; ++i) { + dsX[i] = new DerivativeStructure(point.length, 1, i, point[i]); + } + + // compute the derivatives + final DerivativeStructure dsY = this.f.value(dsX); + + // extract the gradient + final double[] y = new double[point.length]; + final int[] orders = new int[point.length]; + for (int j = 0; j < point.length; ++j) { + orders[j] = 1; + y[j] = dsY.getPartialDerivative(orders); + orders[j] = 0; + } + + return y; + + } + +} diff --git a/Tests/original tests/Iterator.java b/Tests/original tests/Iterator.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eda7b854d3e20ac3cb485d27644c0c831fbe582c --- /dev/null +++ b/Tests/original tests/Iterator.java @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + +// Copied from OpenIntToDoubleHashMap.java + +package org.apache.commons.math3.util; + +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.ObjectInputStream; +import java.io.Serializable; +import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException; +import java.util.NoSuchElementException; + +/** Iterator class for the map. */ +public class Iterator { + + protected static final byte FULL = 1; + private int[] keys; + private double[] values; + private byte[] states; + private int count; + + /** Reference modification this.count. */ + private final int referenceCount; + + /** Index of current element. */ + private int current; + + /** Index of next element. */ + private int next; + + /** + * Simple constructor. + */ + private Iterator() { + + // preserve the modification this.count of the map to detect concurrent modifications later + this.referenceCount = this.count; + + // initialize this.current index + this.next = -1; + try { + this.advance(); + } catch (NoSuchElementException nsee) { // NOPMD + // ignored + } + + } + + /** + * Check if there is a this.next element in the map. + * @return true if there is a this.next element + */ + public boolean hasNext() { + return this.next >= 0; + } + + /** + * Get the key of this.current entry. + * @return key of this.current entry + * @exception ConcurrentModificationException if the map is modified during iteration + * @exception NoSuchElementException if there is no element left in the map + */ + public int key() + throws ConcurrentModificationException, NoSuchElementException { + if (this.referenceCount != this.count) { + throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); + } + if (this.current < 0) { + throw new NoSuchElementException(); + } + return this.keys[this.current]; + } + + /** + * Get the value of this.current entry. + * @return value of this.current entry + * @exception ConcurrentModificationException if the map is modified during iteration + * @exception NoSuchElementException if there is no element left in the map + */ + public double value() + throws ConcurrentModificationException, NoSuchElementException { + if (this.referenceCount != this.count) { + throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); + } + if (this.current < 0) { + throw new NoSuchElementException(); + } + return this.values[this.current]; + } + + /** + * Advance iterator one step further. + * @exception ConcurrentModificationException if the map is modified during iteration + * @exception NoSuchElementException if there is no element left in the map + */ + public void advance() + throws ConcurrentModificationException, NoSuchElementException { + + if (this.referenceCount != this.count) { + throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); + } + + // advance on step + this.current = this.next; + + // prepare this.next step + try { + while (this.states[++this.next] != this.FULL) { // NOPMD + // nothing to do + } + } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { + this.next = -2; + if (this.current < 0) { + throw new NoSuchElementException(); + } + } + + } + +} \ No newline at end of file